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Keithley 2450 Graphical SourceMeter (SMU) Instrument with GPIB, USB, And Ethernet Interfaces
The 2450 is Keithley's next-generation SourceMeter source measure unit (SMU) instrument that truly brings Ohm's law (current, voltage, and resistance) testing right to your fingertips. Its innovative graphical user interface (GUI) and advanced, capacitive touchscreen technology allow intuitive usage and minimize the learning curve to enable engineers and scientists to learn faster, work smarter, and invent easier.
The 2450 is the SMU for everyone: a versatile instrument, particularly well-suited for characterizing modern scaled semiconductors, nano-scale devices and materials, organic semiconductors, printed electronics, and other small-geometry and low-power devices. All this combined with Keithley SMU precision and accuracy allows users to Touch, Test, Invent® with the new favorite go-to instrument in the lab for years to come.
2450 main home screen.
Unlike conventional instruments with dedicated pushbutton technology and small, obscure, limited-character displays, the 2450 features a five-inch, full-color, higher resolution touchscreen that facilitates ease of use, learning, and optimizes overall speed and productivity. A simple icon-based menu structure reduces configuration steps by as much as 50 percent and eliminates the cumbersome multi-layer menu structures typically used on soft-key instruments. Built-in, context-sensitive help enables intuitive operation and minimizes the need to review a separate manual.
These capabilities combined with its application versatility make 2450. The SMU instrument inherently easy to use for basic and advanced measurement applications, regardless of your experience level with SMU instruments.
The 2450 is the fourth-generation member of Keithley's award-winning SourceMeter family of SMU instruments and leverages the proven capabilities of the 2400 SourceMeter SMU Instrument. It offers a highly flexible, four-quadrant voltage and current sourwce/load coupled with precision voltage and current meters. This all-in-one instrument gives you the capabilities of a:
2450 power envelope
In addition to its five-inch, color touchscreen, the 2450 front panel has many features that supplement its speed, user-friendliness, and learnability, including a USB 2.0 memory I/O port, a HELP key, a rotary navigation/control knob, a front/ rear input selector button, and banana jacks for basic bench applications. The USB 2.0 memory port supports easy data storing, saving instrument configurations, loading test scripts, and system upgrades. Plus, all front panel buttons are backlit to enhance visibility in low-light environments.
2450 front panel with high-resolution, capacitive touchscreen.
Four "Quickset" modes simplify user setup. With one touch, the instrument can be quickly configured for various operating modes without the need to configure the instrument indirectly for this operation.
Quickset modes enable fast setup and time to measurements.
Rear panel access to rear-input triax connectors, remote control interfaces (GPIB, USB 2.0, and LXI/Ethernet), D-sub 9-pin digital I/O port (for internal/external trigger signals and handler control), instrument interlock control, and TSP-Link® jacks enables easy configuration of multiple instrument test solutions and eliminates the need to invest in additional adapter accessories.
Rear panel connections are optimized for signal integrity
The 2450 provides a full plotting and sheet view to display sweeps, measurement data, and charting right on the screen. It also supports exporting to a spreadsheet for further analysis, dramatically improving productivity for research, bench-top testing, device qualification, and debugging.
The 2450 incorporates Keithley's new TriggerFlow triggering system that allows user control of instrument execution. Similar to developing a flow chart, TriggerFlow diagrams are created using four fundamental building blocks:
TriggerFlow building blocks let users create very simple to very complex triggering models.
A TriggerFlow model using a combination of these building blocks can be created from the front panel or by sending remote commands. With the TriggerFlow system, users can build triggering models from very simple to complex with up to 63 block levels. The 2450 also includes basic triggering functions, including immediate, timer, and manual triggering.
Voltage Specifications 1, 2 | |||||||
Source | Measure 3 | ||||||
Range | Resolution | Accuracy (23° ± 5°C) 1 Year ±(% setting + volts) | Noise (RMS) (<10 Hz) | Resolution | Input Resistance | Accuracy (23° ± 5°C) 1 Year ±(% rdg. + volts) | |
20.00000 mV | 500 nV | 0.100% + 200 μV | 1 μV | 10 nV | >10 GΩ | 0.100% + 150 μV | |
200.0000 mV | 5 μV | 0.015% + 200 μV | 1 μV | 100 nV | >10 GΩ | 0.012% + 200 μV | |
2.000000 V | 50 μV | 0.020% + 300 μV | 10 μV | 1 μV | >10 GΩ | 0.012% + 300 μV | |
20.00000 V | 500 μV | 0.015% + 2.4 mV | 100 μV | 10 μV | >10 GΩ | 0.015% + 1 mV | |
200.0000 V | 5 mV | 0.015% + 24 mV | 1 mV | 100 μV | >10 GΩ | 0.015% + 10 mV | |
Current Specifications 1, 2 | |||||||
Source | Measure 3 | ||||||
Range | Resolution | Accuracy (23° ±5°C)4 1 Year ±(% setting + amps) | Noise (RMS) (<10 Hz) | Resolution | Voltage Burden | Accuracy (23° ±5°C) 1 Year ±(% rdg. + amps) | |
10.00000 nA5 | 500 fA | 0.100% + 100 pA | 500 fA | 10 fA | <100 μV | 0.100% + 50 pA | |
100.0000 nA5 | 5 pA | 0.060% + 150 pA | 500 fA | 100 fA | <100 μV | 0.060% + 100 pA | |
1.000000 μA | 50 pA | 0.025% + 400 pA | 5 pA | 1 pA | <100 μV | 0.025% + 300 pA | |
10.00000 μA | 500 pA | 0.025% + 1.5 nA | 40 pA | 10 pA | <100 μV | 0.025% + 700 pA | |
100.0000 μA | 5 nA | 0.020% + 15 nA | 400 pA | 100 pA | <100 μV | 0.020% + 6 nA | |
1.000000 mA | 50 nA | 0.020% + 150 nA | 5 nA | 1 nA | <100 μV | 0.020% + 60 nA | |
10.00000 mA | 500 nA | 0.020% + 1.5 μA | 40 nA | 10 nA | <100 μV | 0.020% + 600 nA | |
100.0000 mA | 5 μA | 0.025% + 15 μA | 100 nA | 100 nA | <100 μV | 0.025% + 6 μA | |
1.000000 A | 50 μA | 0.067% + 900 μA | 3 μA | 1 μA | <100 μV | 0.030% + 500 μA | |
Temperature Coefficient (0°-18°C and 28°-50°C) | ±(0.15 × accuracy specification)/°C. | ||||||
Notes 1. Speed = 1 PLC. 2. All specifications are guaranteed with output ON. 3. Accuracies apply to 2- and 4-wire mode when properly zeroed. 4. For sink mode, 1 μA to 100 mA range accuracy is ±(0.15% + offset × 4). For 1A range, accuracy is ±(1.5% + offset × 8). 5. Rear panel triax connections only. |
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Resistance Measurement Accuracy (Local or Remote Sense) 1, 2 | |||||||
Range | Default Resolution 3 | Default Test Current | Normal Accuracy (23°C ±5°C) 1 Year, ±(% rdg. + ohms) | Enhanced Accuracy 4 (23°C ±5°C) 1 Year, ±(% rdg. + ohms) | |||
<2.000000 Ω 5 | 1 μΩ | User defined | Source IACC + Meas. VACC | Meas. IACC + Meas. VACC | |||
20.00000 Ω | 10 μΩ | 100 mA | 0.098% + 0.003 Ω | 0.073% + 0.001 Ω | |||
200.0000 Ω | 100 μΩ | 10 mA | 0.077% + 0.03 Ω | 0.053% + 0.01 Ω | |||
2.000000 kΩ | 1 mΩ | 1 mA | 0.066% + 0.3 Ω | 0.045% + 0.1 Ω | |||
20.00000 kΩ | 10 mΩ | 100 μA | 0.063% + 3 Ω | 0.043% + 1 Ω | |||
200.0000 kΩ | 100 mΩ | 10 μA | 0.065% + 30 Ω | 0.046% + 10 Ω | |||
2.000000 MΩ | 1 Ω | 1 μA | 0.110% + 300 Ω | 0.049% + 100 Ω | |||
20.00000 MΩ | 10 Ω | 1 μA | 0.110% + 1 kΩ | 0.052% + 500 Ω | |||
200.0000 MΩ | 100 Ω | 100 nA | 0.655% + 10 kΩ | 0.349% + 5k Ω | |||
>200.0000 MΩ 5 | - | User defined | Source IACC + Meas. VACC | Meas. IACC + Meas. VACC | |||
Temperature Coefficient (0°-18°C and 28°-50°C) | ±(0.15 × accuracy specification)/°C. | ||||||
Source Current, Measure Resistance Mode | Total uncertainty = Isource accuracy + Vmeasure accuracy (4-wire remote sense) | ||||||
Source Voltage, Measure Resistance Mode | Total uncertainty = Vsource accuracy + Imeasure accuracy (4-wire remote sense). | ||||||
Guard Output Impedance | 0.5 Ω (DC) in ohms mode. | ||||||
Notes 1. All specifications are guaranteed with output ON. 2. Accuracies apply to 2- and 4-wire mode when properly zeroed. 3. 6.5 digit measure resolution 4. Source readback enabled. Offset compensation ON. 5. Source Current, Measure Resistance or Source Voltage, Measure Resistance only. For best measurements, use rear panel triax connectors. |
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Operating Characteristics | |||||||
Max. Output Power | 20 W, four-quadrant source or sink operation. | ||||||
Source Limits | Vsource: ±21 V (≤ 1 A range), ±210 V (≤ 100 mA range). Isource: ±1.05 A (≤ 20 V range), ±105 mA (≤ 200 V range). |
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Overrange | 105% of range, source and measure | ||||||
Regulation | Voltage: Line: 0.01% of range. Load: 0.01% of range + 100 µV. Current: Line: 0.01% of range. Load: 0.01% of range + 100 pA. |
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Source Limits | Voltage Source Current Limit: Bipolar current limit set with single value. Min. 10% of range. Current Source Voltage Limit: Bipolar voltage limit set with single value. Min. 10% of range. |
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V-Limit / I-Limit Accuracy | Add 0.3% of setting and ±0.02% of reading to base specification. | ||||||
Overshoot | Voltage Source: <0.1% typical (full scale step, resistive load, 20 V range, 10 mA I-Limit. Current Source: <0.1% typical (1 mA step, RLoad = 10 kΩ, 20 V range). |
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Range Change Overshoot | Overshoot into a fully resistive 100 kΩ load, 10 Hz to 20 MHz BW, adjacent ranges: 250 mV typical. | ||||||
Output Settling Time | Time required to reach 0.1% of final value after command is processed and output slew, 20 V range, 100 mA I-Limit: <200 µs typical. | ||||||
Maximum Slew Rate | 0.2 V/μs, 200 V range, 100 mA limit into a 2 kΩ load (typical). | ||||||
Over Voltage Protection | User selectable values, 5% tolerance. Factory default = none. | ||||||
Voltage Source Noise | 10 Hz-1 MHz (RMS): 2 mV typical into a resistive load | ||||||
Common Mode Voltage | 250 V DC | ||||||
Common Mode Isolation | >1 GΩ, <1000 pF. | ||||||
Noise Rejection (typical) | |||||||
NPLC | NMRR | CMRR | |||||
0.01 | - | 60 dB | |||||
0.1 | - | 60 dB | |||||
1 | 60 dB | 100 dB* | |||||
* Except lowest two current ranges ~90dB. | |||||||
Load Impedance | 20 nF typical (standard). Stable into 50 μF typical (High-C mode). High-C mode valid for ≥100 µA range s, ≥200 mV ranges. |
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Max. Voltage Drop Between Force and Sense Terminals | 5 V | ||||||
Max. Sense Lead Resistance | 1 MΩ for rated accuracy | ||||||
Sense Input Impedance | >10 GΩ. | ||||||
Guard Offset Voltage | <300 µV, typical | ||||||
General Characteristics (default mode unless specified) | |||||||
Factory Default Standard Power-Up | SCPI Mode | ||||||
Source Output Modes | Fixed DC Level, Memory/Configuration List (mixed function), Stair (linear and log). | ||||||
Source Memory List | 100 points max. (SCPI 2400 Mode only). | ||||||
Memory Buffer | >250,000 readings. Includes selected measured value(s) and time stamp. | ||||||
Real-Time Clock | Lithium battery backup (3 yr. + battery life). | ||||||
Remote Interfaces | |||||||
GPIB | IEEE-488.1 compliant. Supports IEEE-488.2 common commands and status model topology | ||||||
USB Device (rear panel, type B) | 2.0 Full Speed USBTMC.USB Host (front panel, type A) | ||||||
USB Host (front panel, type A) | USB 2.0, support for flash drives, FAT32. | ||||||
Ethernet | RJ-45 (10/100BT). | ||||||
Digital I/O Interface: | |||||||
Lines | 6 Input/Output user defined for digital I/O or triggering. | ||||||
Connector | 9-pin female D. | ||||||
Input Signal Levels | 0.7 V (maximum logic low), 3.7 V (minimum logic high) | ||||||
Input Voltage Limits | -0.25 V (Abs. minimum), +5.25 V (Abs. maximum). | ||||||
Maximum Source Current | +2.0 mA @ >2.7 V (per pin). | ||||||
Maximum Sink Current | -50 mA @ 0.7 V (per pin, solid-state fuse protected). | ||||||
5V Power Supply Pin | Limited to 500 mA @ >4 V (solid-state fuse protected). | ||||||
Handler | User definable Start of Test, End of Test, 4 header bits. | ||||||
Programmability | SCPI or TSP command sets | ||||||
TSP Mode | Embedded Test Script Processor (TSP) accessible from any host interface | ||||||
IP Configuration | Static or DHCP | ||||||
Expansion Interface | The TSP-Link expansion interface allows TSP enabled instruments to trigger and communicate with each other. | ||||||
LXI Compliance | 1.5 LXI Device Specification 2016 | ||||||
Display | 5 inch capacitive touch, color TFT WVGA (800×480) with LED backlight. | ||||||
Input Signal Connections | Front: Banana. Rear: Triaxial (3-lug). | ||||||
Interlock | Active High Input. | ||||||
Cooling | Forced air, variable speed | ||||||
Over Temperature Protection | Internally sensed temperature overload puts unit in standby mode | ||||||
Power Supply | 100 V to 240 V RMS, 50-60 Hz (automatically detected at power up). | ||||||
VA Rating | 190 volt-amps max. | ||||||
Altitude | Maximum 2000 meters above sea level. | ||||||
EMC | Conforms to European Union EMC Directive | ||||||
Safety | NRTL listed to UL61010-1 and UL61010-2-30. Conforms with European Union Low Voltage Directive. | ||||||
Vibration | MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 Random. | ||||||
Warm-Up | 1 hour to rated accuracies | ||||||
Dimensions | With bumpers and handle: 106 mm high × 255 mm wide × 425 mm deep (4.18 in × 10.05 in × 16.75 in). Without bumpers and handle: 88 mm high × 213 mm wide × 403 mm deep (3.46 in × 8.39 in × 15.87 in.) |
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Weight | With bumpers and handle: 4.04 kg (8.9 lbs.). Without bumpers and handle: 3.58 kg (7.9 lbs.). |
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Environment | Operating: 0° to 50 °C, 70% R.H. up to 35 °C. Derate 3% R.H./°C, 35° to 50 °C. Storage: -25 °C to 65 °C. |
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Accessories Supplied | Test Leads, USB Cable, Ethernet/TSP Cable, Interlock Adapter, Power Cord, Quick Start Guide |
Test Equipment General Attributes |
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Country of Origin | China |
Shipping Height | 10.50 IN |
Shipping Length | 22.25 IN |
Shipping Width | 13.00 IN |